rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
22
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-9-7
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pubmed:databankReference |
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pubmed:abstractText |
A thrombin-specific inhibitor with an apparent molecular mass of 11 kDa has been purified from the insect Rhodnius prolixus. Amino-terminal protein sequence analysis allowed the molecular cloning of the corresponding cDNA. The open reading frame codes for a protein of about 103 amino acid residues and displays an internal sequence homology of residues 6-48 with residues 57-101 indicating a two-domain structure. Based on the amino acid sequence the two domains exhibit high homology to protease inhibitors belonging to the Kazal-type family. Model building suggests that the first domain binds to the active site with residue His10 pointing into the specificity pocket. From gel filtration and tight-binding inhibition experiments the inhibitor appears to form 1:1 complexes with thrombin. Periplasma-directed heterologous expression of the rhodniin cDNA in Escherichia coli yields the intact thrombin inhibitor. Natural and recombinant rhodniin both display inhibition constants of about 2 x 10(-13) M.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
5
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pubmed:volume |
268
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
16216-22
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-2-11
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8344906-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8344906-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8344906-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8344906-Cloning, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:8344906-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:8344906-Insect Hormones,
pubmed-meshheading:8344906-Insect Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8344906-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8344906-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:8344906-Protease Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:8344906-Rhodnius,
pubmed-meshheading:8344906-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:8344906-Thrombin,
pubmed-meshheading:8344906-Trypsin Inhibitor, Kazal Pancreatic
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A Kazal-type inhibitor with thrombin specificity from Rhodnius prolixus.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biotechnology, BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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