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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-9-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
In a previous study [Bulté, L. & Wollman, F.-A. (1992) Eur. J. Biochem. 204, 327-336], we identified a novel gamete-specific polypeptide of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, M alpha. This 66-kDa polypeptide reacts with antibodies to cytochrome f and accumulates in gametes only in conditions that promote destabilisation of the cytochrome b6/f complex. Here, we show that M alpha is not a modification product of cytochrome f, but is part of protein M, a high-molecular-mass L-amino-acid oxidase located in the periplasm. It catalyzes oxidation of all L-amino acids tested, except cysteine. Using phenylalanine as a substrate, saturation of the enzymatic rate is reached at 2 microM. These characteristics suggest that protein M may operate in vivo as an efficient scavanger of ammonium from extracellular amino acids. The enzyme contains non-covalently bound FAD. It exists in two forms with essentially similar enzymatic properties, of 1.2-1.3 MDa and 0.9-1.0 MDa, respectively. The lighter form is an oligomer of M alpha, while the heavier form contains, in addition to M alpha, a second polypeptide of 135 kDa, M beta, in a molar ratio of 3-4 M alpha/M beta. Both polypeptides are glycosylated.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2956
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
215
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
351-60
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-7-23
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8344302-Amino Acid Oxidoreductases,
pubmed-meshheading:8344302-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8344302-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8344302-Chlamydomonas reinhardtii,
pubmed-meshheading:8344302-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:8344302-Cytochromes,
pubmed-meshheading:8344302-Cytochromes f,
pubmed-meshheading:8344302-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:8344302-Immunoblotting,
pubmed-meshheading:8344302-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:8344302-L-Amino Acid Oxidase,
pubmed-meshheading:8344302-Microscopy, Electron,
pubmed-meshheading:8344302-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8344302-Molecular Weight
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Extensive accumulation of an extracellular L-amino-acid oxidase during gametogenesis of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institut Jacques Monod/CNRS, Paris, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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