Linked Life Data

8343956

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8343956

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-9-3
pubmed:abstractText
We have immunolabeled human and mouse metaphase chromosomes with antibodies specific for the acetylated isoforms of histone H4. All chromosomes were labeled in regions corresponding to conventional R bands (regions enriched in coding DNA), except for a single chromosome in female cells, which was largely unlabeled and which we have identified as the inactive X (Xi). Three sharply defined immunofluorescent bands, enhanced by butyrate pretreatment, were observed in homologous positions on the human and mouse Xi, showing limited, regional persistence of H4 acetylation. Two of these bands are in cytogenetic regions known to contain genes expressed on Xi. We propose that H4 hyperacetylation defines regions of the genome containing potentially transcriptionally active chromatin, while virtual absence of H4 acetylation defines both constitutive and facultative heterochromatin.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0092-8674
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
74
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
281-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
The inactive X chromosome in female mammals is distinguished by a lack of histone H4 acetylation, a cytogenetic marker for gene expression.
pubmed:affiliation
Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, Scotland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't