Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-8-30
pubmed:abstractText
1. p-Fluorobenzoyl-propionic acid, 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-piperidine, and reduced haloperidol were confirmed as metabolites of haloperidol. Their formation was catalysed by hepatic microsomes and was NADPH dependent. 2. The pyridinium metabolite of haloperidol (HP+) was identified. It is proposed that haloperidol first undergoes dehydration to form its 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine analogue (HTP). HTP is then further metabolized to HP+, HTP N-oxide and its N-dealkylated product, 4-chlorophenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (CPTP). HTPN-oxide was metabolized to CPTP and HTP. All these metabolites were confirmed by comparison with synthesized compounds using h.p.l.c. and h.p.l.c.-mass spectrometry. 3. Three unknown metabolites were present in microsomal metabolic incubations of haloperidol. One of them was tentatively characterized by h.p.l.c.-mass spectrometry as an oxygenated product of haloperidol, another appears to be the 2-pyridine analogue of haloperidol. The third metabolite was shown to be a neutral compound of unknown structure, which was not haloperidol N-oxide nor 4-hydroxy-4'-fluorobutyrophenone. In addition, HTP was metabolized to a further unknown product with a similar u.v. spectrum to that of HTP. 4. The identification of these metabolites led to the hypothesis that the metabolism of haloperidol is similar to that of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) and may therefore produce motor neurone toxicity by a similar mechanism.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0049-8254
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
23
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
495-508
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
On the metabolism of haloperidol.
pubmed:affiliation
Chelsea Department of Pharmacy, King's College, University of London, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article