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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-8-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
1. p-Fluorobenzoyl-propionic acid, 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-piperidine, and reduced haloperidol were confirmed as metabolites of haloperidol. Their formation was catalysed by hepatic microsomes and was NADPH dependent. 2. The pyridinium metabolite of haloperidol (HP+) was identified. It is proposed that haloperidol first undergoes dehydration to form its 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine analogue (HTP). HTP is then further metabolized to HP+, HTP N-oxide and its N-dealkylated product, 4-chlorophenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (CPTP). HTPN-oxide was metabolized to CPTP and HTP. All these metabolites were confirmed by comparison with synthesized compounds using h.p.l.c. and h.p.l.c.-mass spectrometry. 3. Three unknown metabolites were present in microsomal metabolic incubations of haloperidol. One of them was tentatively characterized by h.p.l.c.-mass spectrometry as an oxygenated product of haloperidol, another appears to be the 2-pyridine analogue of haloperidol. The third metabolite was shown to be a neutral compound of unknown structure, which was not haloperidol N-oxide nor 4-hydroxy-4'-fluorobutyrophenone. In addition, HTP was metabolized to a further unknown product with a similar u.v. spectrum to that of HTP. 4. The identification of these metabolites led to the hypothesis that the metabolism of haloperidol is similar to that of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) and may therefore produce motor neurone toxicity by a similar mechanism.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0049-8254
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
23
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
495-508
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8342297-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8342297-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:8342297-Cricetinae,
pubmed-meshheading:8342297-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:8342297-Haloperidol,
pubmed-meshheading:8342297-Mass Spectrometry,
pubmed-meshheading:8342297-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8342297-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:8342297-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8342297-Rats, Wistar
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
On the metabolism of haloperidol.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Chelsea Department of Pharmacy, King's College, University of London, UK.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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