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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-8-31
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pubmed:abstractText |
In a double-blind randomized crossover trial, oxycodone or placebo was given in divided night-time doses to 11 patients with idiopathic restless legs syndrome (RLS) for 2 weeks prior to appropriate polysomnographic studies. Under double-blinded conditions, patients were asked to do daily ratings of their leg sensations, motor restlessness and daytime alertness on a 1-4 scale for the 2 weeks prior to the polysomnographic studies and for the nights of the polysomnographic studies as well. Leg sensations (p < 0.009), motor restlessness (p < 0.006) and daytime alertness (p < 0.03) were significantly improved on oxycodone as compared to baseline or placebo. Patients were studied polysomnographically under double-blinded conditions for 2 nights in each phase of the protocol. On an average dose of 15.9 mg oxycodone (equivalent to approximately three 5-mg tablets of commercial preparation), there was a statistically significant reduction in the number of periodic limb movements in sleep [(PLMS)/hour sleep (p < 0.004)] and in the number of arousals/hour sleep (p < 0.009) on drugs as compared to baseline or placebo. A statistically significant improvement was also noted in sleep efficiency (p < 0.006) and 10 of the 11 patients preferred oxycodone over placebo. We conclude that oxycodone is an effective treatment for RLS and PLMS.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0161-8105
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
16
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
327-32
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-1-29
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8341893-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8341893-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8341893-Circadian Rhythm,
pubmed-meshheading:8341893-Cross-Sectional Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:8341893-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:8341893-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8341893-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8341893-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8341893-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8341893-Oxycodone,
pubmed-meshheading:8341893-Placebos,
pubmed-meshheading:8341893-Polysomnography,
pubmed-meshheading:8341893-Restless Legs Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:8341893-Sleep, REM,
pubmed-meshheading:8341893-Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:8341893-Wakefulness
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Successful treatment of the idiopathic restless legs syndrome in a randomized double-blind trial of oxycodone versus placebo.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neurology, UMDNJ Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick 08903-0019.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Randomized Controlled Trial
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