Linked Life Data

8336167

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8336167

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-8-20
pubmed:abstractText
With the advent of functional electrical stimulation (FES) there is the possibility of paraplegic patients regaining some degree of locomotor activity. It is of interest to document the changes in composition histochemistry and size of muscle fibres in such patients both before and after such therapy. We have examined biopsy specimens from quadriceps muscles obtained from 7 male patients, age range 24-47 years, who had been paraplegic for times ranging from 11 months to 9 years and we report the histochemical appearance of the muscle the fibre type composition and the mean fibre areas. In 5 of the 7 subjects there was a marked or complete predominance of fibres which stained as type 2 with the ATPase reaction at pH 9.4. At acid pH these fibres were seen to be predominantly 2B (fast fatigable). The 2 subjects who had been paralysed for the shortest periods had proportions of type 1 fibres which were relatively well preserved. The mean fibre areas of type 2 fibres were below the normal range (2500-7500 microns 2) in every case as were the type 1 fibres in the 4 patients in which these were still present. There was no relationship between the length of time the patient had been paralysed and the mean fibre areas which suggests that atrophy occurs fairly quickly following loss of voluntary control and precedes the loss of type 1 characteristics. Our findings provide an explanation for the rapid onset of fatigue in paraplegic patients taking part in FES programmes since muscles deficient in type 1 fibres will be unable to maintain force for any length of time.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0022-510X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
116
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
207-11
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Fibre areas and histochemical fibre types in the quadriceps muscle of paraplegic subjects.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Pathology, University College London, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't