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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-8-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have cloned the fragile site FRAXE and demonstrate that individuals with this fragile site possess amplifications of a GCC repeat adjacent to a CpG island in Xq28 of the human X chromosome. Normal individuals have 6-25 copies of the GCC repeat, whereas mentally retarded, FRAXE-positive individuals have > 200 copies and also have methylation at the CpG island. This situation is similar to that seen at the FRAXA locus and is another example in which a trinucleotide repeat expansion is associated with a human genetic disorder. In contrast with the fragile X syndrome, the GCC repeat can expand or contract and is equally unstable when passed through the male or female line. These results also have implications for the understanding of chromosome fragility.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0092-8674
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
16
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pubmed:volume |
74
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
N
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pubmed:pagination |
127-34
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8334699-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8334699-Fragile X Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:8334699-Gene Amplification,
pubmed-meshheading:8334699-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8334699-Intellectual Disability,
pubmed-meshheading:8334699-Methylation,
pubmed-meshheading:8334699-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8334699-Pedigree,
pubmed-meshheading:8334699-Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:8334699-X Chromosome
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Trinucleotide repeat amplification and hypermethylation of a CpG island in FRAXE mental retardation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, England.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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