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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-8-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
The flexor reflex (FR) of the hindlimb was measured in rats at various ages between postnatal days (PND) 12-45, in vehicle-treated control rats and in rats treated with 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) (100 mg/kg, i.p.) on the first and second days after birth. The hindlimb FR was elicited by graded electrical stimulation of the footpad (0.1-2.0 mA) and quantified by the amplitude of the flexion in grams. The half maximal FR response was evoked by 1.2 mA and was 2-3 g in animals at PND 12-17 and 9-10 g in animals on PND 30 and 45. A similar age dependency was evident in the maximum hindlimb FR evoked by 2.0 mA; the maximum FR was 4.7 +/- 0.5 g on PND 12 and 24 +/- 2 g on PND 45. In rats treated with 6-OHDA, the strength of the FR was similar to that of the controls up to PND 15. However, the FR was increased 25% by PND 17 and 200% by PND 45 in the 6-OHDA-treated animals, versus controls. Pretreatment with clonidine (100 micrograms/kg, i.p.), which activates alpha 1 receptors under the current experimental conditions, did not enhance the FR in control animals. However clonidine pretreatment caused an increase of 400-800% in the FR in the 6-OHDA-treated animals at PND 15 and beyond. Our companion paper demonstrated that as early as PND 5, there was a significant increase (P < 0.05) in alpha 1 receptors in the spinal cord of 6-OHDA-treated animals, versus the controls.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0006-8993
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
21
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pubmed:volume |
611
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
231-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8334516-Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:8334516-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8334516-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:8334516-Clonidine,
pubmed-meshheading:8334516-Electric Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:8334516-Hindlimb,
pubmed-meshheading:8334516-Motor Activity,
pubmed-meshheading:8334516-Movement,
pubmed-meshheading:8334516-Oxidopamine,
pubmed-meshheading:8334516-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8334516-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:8334516-Reference Values,
pubmed-meshheading:8334516-Reflex
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
6-Hydroxydopamine treatment of neonatal rats. II. Effects on the development of the hindlimb flexor reflex.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Anesthesiology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio 78284-7838.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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