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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-8-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
Prospective data from blunt trauma victims admitted to one hospital were analyzed to determine the significance of sternal fractures and possible associated injuries. A total of 12,618 patients were admitted over a 6 1/2 year period, of whom 2226 (17.6%) were injured while in a motor vehicle. One hundred seventy-two sternal fractures were recorded with 152 (89%) occurring in motor vehicle occupants. Vehicle occupants with sternal fractures included a greater proportion of patients over 50 years (56% vs. 11%), more females (55% vs. 34%) and more seat belt wearers (70% vs. 40%). There was no association with serious visceral chest injury (including cardiac contusion). There was an association with thoracic spine fractures (Chi-squared 5.871, df = 1, p < 0.05). Sternal fractures in motor vehicle occupants were associated with less injury overall (median ISS = 5.5) compared with those without sternal fractures (median ISS = 13). Assessment of such patients should include age and injury mechanism to reduce the rate of admission and investigation of patients whose sole injury is a sternal fracture without significant pain.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0022-5282
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
35
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
55-60
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8331713-Accidents, Traffic,
pubmed-meshheading:8331713-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8331713-Fractures, Bone,
pubmed-meshheading:8331713-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8331713-Injury Severity Score,
pubmed-meshheading:8331713-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8331713-Multiple Trauma,
pubmed-meshheading:8331713-Prospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:8331713-Sternum,
pubmed-meshheading:8331713-Thoracic Injuries,
pubmed-meshheading:8331713-Wounds, Nonpenetrating
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Sternal fractures: associated injuries and management.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Surgery, Westmead Hospital, New South Wales, Australia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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