Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-8-17
pubmed:abstractText
To evaluate the clinical significance of N-ras mutations in the myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) archival bone marrow samples from 252 patients were studied for the presence of N-ras exon I mutations using polymerase chain reaction amplification and differential oligonucleotide hybridization. Subsequently, clinical information about these patients was obtained and analyzed. Of 220 evaluable patients, 20 (9%) had point mutation of N-ras involving codon 12. Individuals with N-ras mutation had a significantly shorter survival period than those who were N-ras negative (P = .02). An increased risk of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) was also found in patients with N-ras mutations (P = .005). N-ras mutations were not associated with any French-American-British (FAB) subtype, with the presence of increased myeloblasts, or with chromosomal aberrations in the bone marrow. However, the presence of increased bone marrow blasts was strongly associated with poor survival rate and risk of AML (P < .001 for each). After stratifying for the percentage of blasts, N-ras mutations remained significantly associated with shorter survival period (P = .04) and increased risk of AML (P = .02). Bone marrow cytogenetic abnormalities, particularly when multiple abnormalities were present, were significantly associated with a poor prognosis (P < .001). In conclusion, N-ras mutation, although relatively infrequent in MDS, is associated with short survival period and increased probability of developing AML.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0006-4971
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
82
pubmed:geneSymbol
N-ras
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
590-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
N-ras mutations are associated with poor prognosis and increased risk of leukemia in myelodysplastic syndrome.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Hematology/Oncology, UCLA School of Medicine.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't