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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-8-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Hairy cell leukemia (HCL) is a B-cell chronic lymphoproliferative disorder in which the pathologic cells show a strong expression of CD25 (interleukin-2 [IL-2] receptor alpha chain or p55). "Variant" cases of HCL, characterized by hyperleukocytosis, neoplastic elements with a prominent nucleolus and a higher nucleo/cytoplasmic ratio, and an easily obtained bone marrow aspirate, lack surface CD25 determinants. Limited information is available on the expression of the IL-2 receptor beta chain (p75) on normal and neoplastic B cells. In this study, we have assessed by immunofluorescence and mRNA analysis the presence of the IL-2 receptor alpha and beta chains on 12 cases of classic HCL, as well as on 3 variant cases. The results obtained show that, while the alpha chain of the IL-2 receptor is present only on classic HCL, the IL-2 receptor beta chain (p75) is expressed on both the classic and variant form. Unlike hairy cells, only 8 of the 15 B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia cases tested showed a weak expression of the p75 antigen on a small proportion of cells. Purified B lymphocytes from normal healthy controls, as well as Epstein-Barr virus-transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines, showed a weak staining for the p75 determinant, while being CD25-. The results of this study suggest that the expression of the alpha and beta chains of the IL-2 receptor appears to be upregulated or downregulated during the process of B-cell-lineage activation and differentiation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0006-4971
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
82
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
528-35
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8329708-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8329708-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8329708-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:8329708-B-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8329708-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8329708-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:8329708-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8329708-Fluorescent Antibody Technique,
pubmed-meshheading:8329708-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8329708-Leukemia, Hairy Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:8329708-Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:8329708-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8329708-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8329708-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8329708-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:8329708-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:8329708-Receptors, Interleukin-2
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Phenotypic analysis of hairy cell leukemia: "variant" cases express the interleukin-2 receptor beta chain, but not the alpha chain (CD25).
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pubmed:affiliation |
Instituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genova, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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