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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-8-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
Under secondary metabolic conditions the white rot basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium rapidly mineralizes 2,4,5-trichlorophenol. The pathway for degradation of 2,4,5-trichlorophenol was elucidated by the characterization of fungal metabolites and oxidation products generated by purified lignin peroxidase (LiP) and manganese peroxidase (MnP). The multistep pathway involves cycles of peroxidase-catalyzed oxidative dechlorination reactions followed by quinone reduction reactions to yield the key intermediate 1,2,4,5-tetrahydroxybenzene, which is presumably ring cleaved. In the first step of the pathway, 2,4,5-trichlorophenol is oxidized to 2,5-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone by either MnP or Lip. 2,5-Dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone is then reduced to 2,5-dichloro-1,4-hydroquinone. The 2,5-dichloro-1,4-hydroquinone is oxidized by MnP to generate 5-chloro-4-hydroxy-1,2-benzoquinone. The orthoquinone is in turn reduced to 5-chloro-1,2,4-trihydroxybenzene. Finally, the 5-chlorotrihydroxybenzene undergoes another cycle of oxidative dechlorination and reduction reactions to generate 1,2,4,5-tetrahydroxybenzene. The latter is presumably ring cleaved, with subsequent degradation to CO2. In this pathway, the substrate is oxidatively dechlorinated by LiP or MnP in a reaction which produces a quinone. The quinone intermediate is recycled by a reduction reaction to regenerate an intermediate which is again a substrate for peroxidase-catalyzed oxidative dechlorination. This pathway apparently results in the removal of all three chlorine atoms before ring cleavage occurs.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8328802-1514787,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8328802-1539977,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8328802-1551837,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8328802-16347375,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8328802-16348355,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8328802-1987125,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8328802-2018522,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8328802-2294087,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8328802-2298739,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8328802-2914954,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8328802-3059995,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8328802-3223759,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8328802-3318677,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8328802-4062285,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8328802-6497376
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2,4,5-trichlorophenol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chlorophenols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peroxidases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/lignin peroxidase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/manganese peroxidase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0099-2240
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
59
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1779-85
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-9-13
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pubmed:meshHeading | |
pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Degradation of 2,4,5-trichlorophenol by the lignin-degrading basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology, Beaverton 97006-1999.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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