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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-8-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
It has previously been shown that most of the B16F10 melanoma cells delivered to the mouse liver via the portal vein are rapidly killed in periportal zone 1 of the sinusoids. Few intact viable cells reach pericentral zone 3 of the sinusoids and of these, only a very small proportion leave the liver to colonize the lungs. The hypothesis has been advanced that one non-exclusive, potential mechanism for cancer-cell destruction in the liver is a result of the deformation of cancer cells when they enter vessels of smaller diameter than themselves. Where entry is associated with change in shape from spheroid to cylindrical, a mandatory increase in cancer-cell surface area occurs, which is first apparent and utilizes surface membrane excess (rugosity). If this increase is insufficient, a real increase occurs which, if in excess of approximately 4%, results in lethal surface membrane rupture. This hypothesis predicts that, under these circumstances, cancer-cell resistance to mechanical trauma is favored by small diameter and utilizable surface membrane excess. To test this hypothesis, the traffic of melanoma cells in the liver following portal-vein injection has been observed by confocal microscopy and image reconstruction. In accordance with the hypothesis, non-disrupted cells within the sinusoids have a smaller mean diameter than that of the original inoculum, and show evidence of utilization of surface membrane excess. The results indicate that deformation-associated trauma, suffered by cancer cells on entry and residence in the microvasculature, may well be an important factor contributing to metastatic inefficiency.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0020-7136
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
9
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pubmed:volume |
54
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
880-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-7-24
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8325713-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8325713-Cell Movement,
pubmed-meshheading:8325713-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:8325713-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8325713-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:8325713-Liver Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:8325713-Melanoma, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:8325713-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8325713-Mice, Inbred C57BL,
pubmed-meshheading:8325713-Microcirculation
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cancer-cell traffic in the liver. III Lethal deformation of B16 melanoma cells in liver sinusoids.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Experimental Pathology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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