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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
14
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-8-10
pubmed:abstractText
We assayed the activity of the DNA repair protein O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) in 60 human brain tumors to assess the effects of tumorigenesis in brain on DNA repair capability. Activity was not detectable (< 0.5 fmol/10(6) cells, i.e., < 300 molecules/cells) in 27% of the tumors. Measurable MGMT varied by more than 2 orders of magnitude, 0.5-104.1 fmol/10(6) cells. Mean tumor MGMT levels did not differ between the sexes but did vary widely between diagnostic groups. A significant inverse correlation was observed between tumor MGMT activity and patient age. We also assayed MGMT activity in overlying, histologically tumor-free brain resected with 25 tumors. Of these samples, 52% had no detectable MGMT activity, and the remainder had activity comparable to that in tumors ranging from 0.7-21.8 fmol/10(6) cells. MGMT activity in normal brain was also inversely correlated with patient age. For 15 of 25 (60%) paired samples, tumor activity was 2 to > 38-fold greater than that of normal brain; for 4 pairs (16%) tumor activity was 2.5 to > 17-fold lower than that of normal brain; the remaining 6 (24%) had no detectable activity in both tumor and normal tissue. These differences in the magnitudes and distributions of activities for tumor versus normal brain tissue were significant (P = 0.02), demonstrating that tumorigenesis in brain is often accompanied by marked elevation of MGMT.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0008-5472
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
53
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3416-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Comparison of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase activity in brain tumors and adjacent normal brain.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.