Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-7-30
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of oxygen radicals on superior mesenteric artery (SMA) blood flow and splanchnic prostaglandin release was examined during early hemorrhage/reperfusion injury. Sprague-Dawley rats were hemorrhaged to 30 mm Hg for 5, 10, or 15 min without (SK5, SK10, and SK15) or with (SK10+R, and SK15+R) blood reperfusion. The SK15+R group were treated with or without superoxide dismutase (SOD 10 000 units/kg intravenously). In vivo SMA blood flow was measured continuously for 100 min by a transonic flow probe. The in vitro-perfused superior mesenteric artery and end organ intestine (SV+SI) were assayed for release of 6-keto-PGF1 alpha, thromboxane B2 (TXB2) and PGE2 by radioimmunoassay. Acute hemorrhage for 10 and 15 minutes increased SV+SI 6-keto-PGF1 alpha release 2-fold and 10-fold respectively compared to the sham (p < 0.01), which was abolished by blood reperfusion. SMA blood flow was decreased by 4% and 60% in the SK10+R and SK15+R groups respectively compared with the sham (p < 0.01). SOD treatment restored both SV+SI release of 6-keto-PGF1 alpha and SMA blood flow to control levels in the SK10+R and SK15+R groups. Oxygen-derived free radicals produced within 15 min of acute hemorrhage/reperfusion injury inhibited splanchnic PGI2 synthesis, which contributed to decreased splanchnic blood flow.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
May
|
pubmed:issn |
0952-3278
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
48
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
401-5
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8321877-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8321877-Epoprostenol,
pubmed-meshheading:8321877-Free Radicals,
pubmed-meshheading:8321877-Hemorrhage,
pubmed-meshheading:8321877-Mesenteric Artery, Superior,
pubmed-meshheading:8321877-Oxygen,
pubmed-meshheading:8321877-Prostaglandins,
pubmed-meshheading:8321877-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8321877-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:8321877-Reperfusion Injury,
pubmed-meshheading:8321877-Splanchnic Circulation
|
pubmed:year |
1993
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Prostacyclin regulates splanchnic blood flow during early hemorrhage/reperfusion injury.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
|