Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-3-14
pubmed:abstractText
A single injection of peroxidase-labelled Ricinus communis agglutinin (RCA-HRP) was given intracerebrally in 5-day old postnatal rats to determine its effects on neural tissues. The rats were sacrificed at various time intervals ranging from 1 hour to 8 weeks after the injection. 5 days after the injection, the lateral ventricle ipsilateral to the injection was progressively enlarged. The size of the ventricle continued to expand so that 10-15 days after the injection the ventricle on the contralateral side was also affected. In longer surviving rats, i.e 3-8 weeks after the injection, both the ventricles were extremely dilated resulting in the thinning of the cerebral cortex. Scanning electron microscopy of the dilated ventricles showed signs of disruption of the ependyma in some regions. A number of cells including macrophages, neurons, glioblasts, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes were present on the ependyma. Their identification was confirmed by scanning- and transmission electron microscopy. Transmission electron microscopy of the cerebral cortex subjacent to the dilated ventricles showed the presence of many degenerating neurons, 2-5 hours after the injection of RCA-HRP. The neurons displayed typical features of degeneration, i.e. displacement of nucleus, dilatation of cisternae of rough endoplasmic reticulum, and swelling and disintegration of mitochondria. In conclusion, following a single intracerebral injection of RCA-HRP, drastic neuronal degeneration was elicited near the site of injection and this resulted in the dilatation of the lateral ventricles similar to hydrocephalus.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0021-8359
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
34
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
493-501
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Induced hydrocephalus in postnatal rats following an intracerebral injection of ricin.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy Faculty of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't