Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-3-17
pubmed:abstractText
The delta subunit of the F1-ATPase from Escherichia coli contains 2 cysteine residues, one at position 64 and the second at position 140 of the amino acid sequence. These residues were specifically labeled with sulfhydryl reagents in this study without labeling other -SH groups in the enzyme. Modification of Cys140 by maleimides such as N-ethylmaleimide or fluorescein maleimide resulted in a reconstitutively active enzyme that was indistinguishable from the native protein. Labeling of Cys64 with or without concomitant labeling of Cys140 resulted in a reconstitutively inactive enzyme. The ATPase activity of either form of the labeled enzyme was unaffected. However, labeling of Cys64 was accompanied by dissociation of the delta subunit from the enzyme. These observations suggest a role for the microenvironment of Cys64 in interactions of the delta subunit with other subunits in the enzyme. Two types of evidence support the conclusion that the 2 cysteine residues of the delta subunit are in close proximity. First, incorporation of pyrene maleimide into both delta cysteines led to excimer formation. Second, incubation of F1 with 5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) resulted in quantitative formation of a disulfide bond between Cys64 and Cys140, presumably via disulfide interchange. The enzyme containing the internally cross-linked delta subunit exhibited an undiminished ability to support proton pumping when reconstituted into F1-depleted membrane vesicles. The presence of 2 closely apposed cysteinyl residues in the delta subunit of the native enzyme places constraints on the type of structure that may be proposed for the subunit.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
11
pubmed:volume
269
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4233-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Close proximity of Cys64 and Cys140 in the delta subunit of Escherichia coli F1-ATPase.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, State University of New York, Health Science Center at Syracuse 13210.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.