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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-3-17
pubmed:abstractText
We investigated the effects of purified human urinary trypsin inhibitor (UTI) and fragments derived from UTI by proteolysis on the invasive potential of ovarian cancer cells (HOC-I) and gestational choriocarcinoma cells (SMT-ccl) using an in vitro reconstituted basement membrane invasion assay. These cells express cell-associated plasmin and functional uPA receptors that are partially occupied by ligands. SMT-ccl cells, which express threefold higher levels of cell-associated plasmin activity than HOC-I cells, showed approximately twofold increase in their invasive potential. For the invasion assay, HOC-I cells were primed with exogenous plasminogen, but SMT-ccl cells were not. Human leukocyte elastase (HLE)-digested UTI (22 kDa fragment; UTI-22) inhibited plasmin practically with the same strength as native UTI. Trypsin-digested UTI (20 kDa fragment; UTI-20), however, did not inhibit plasmin significantly. Treatment of cells with UTI or UTI-22 reduced the incidence of tumor cell invasive capacity, whereas the inhibitory effect of UTI-20 was not remarkable. The inhibitory effect on tumor cell invasion was dose-dependent and non-toxic; moreover, it was not mediated by inhibition of the tumor cell chemotactic response or of cell attachment to matrigel. These results indicate that inhibition of the proteolytic enzyme plasmin specifically reduced the invasive capacity of tumor cells in vitro.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0262-0898
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
117-28
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Urinary trypsin inhibitor (UTI) and fragments derived from UTI by limited proteolysis efficiently inhibit tumor cell invasion.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article