Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-3-14
pubmed:abstractText
Lissencephaly ("smooth brain") is a brain malformation characterized by a smooth cerebral surface, incomplete neuronal migration, and secondary abnormalities such as mental retardation, seizures, and minor facial dysmorphisms. Recent reports have produced evidence supporting several different causes including submicroscopic deletions in chromosome band 17p13.3, autosomal recessive inheritance, intrauterine infection, and intrauterine perfusion failure. We describe the clinical manifestations in seven patients with lissencephaly, and review pertinent studies regarding possible causes. The clinical manifestations were uniformly severe. All patients had severe mental retardation, hypotonia, often combined with spastic paralysis, and infantile spasms which did not respond to treatment. Most had poor growth, postnatal microcephaly, feeding problems, and frequent respiratory infections including pneumonia. None had other significant birth defects. Appropriate studies include computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging (sometimes both), chromosome analysis, DNA analysis of the lissencephaly region on chromosome 17, electroencephalography and sometimes metabolic studies.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0256-7040
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
387-90
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Clinical manifestations and evaluation of isolated lissencephaly.
pubmed:affiliation
Clinica Pediatrica, Università di Catania, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports