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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-3-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
In fasting sera from 46 untreated patients with chronic renal failure and in 22 normal subjects, non-protein-bound tryptophan, F, was separated by pH-controlled equilibrium dialysis. Total tryptophan, T, and F were measured by HPLC. Results in patients were related to gender, severity of chronic renal failure (as measured by radioisotopic glomerular filtration rate), protein intake (as measured by 24-hr urinary urea N excretion), and protein nutrition (as measured by serum concentrations of albumin and transferrin). T was subnormal in 59% of the patients. In seven hypoalbuminemic patients, F/T was markedly increased (approaching unity) but F was normal. In 39 non-hypoalbuminemic patients, F was again normal but F/T was often increased at glomerular filtration rates below 30 ml/min/3 m2 of height2, especially in females. T was significantly correlated with estimated protein intake (r = 0.54, P = 0.0004), even though neither F nor serum protein levels were correlated with it. We conclude that the serum level of free tryptophan is well-maintained in chronic renal failure, being uninfluenced by severity of renal insufficiency, voluntary protein intake, or serum protein concentrations. On the other hand, protein-bound tryptophan varies with protein intake, decreases markedly in hypoalbuminemic patients, and also decreases in many nonhypoalbuminemic patients (especially females) when the glomerular filtration rate falls below approximately 30 ml/min/3 m2 of height2.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
0085-2538
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
44
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1366-71
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8301937-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8301937-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8301937-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:8301937-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:8301937-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8301937-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8301937-Kidney Failure, Chronic,
pubmed-meshheading:8301937-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8301937-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8301937-Reference Values,
pubmed-meshheading:8301937-Regression Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:8301937-Serum Albumin,
pubmed-meshheading:8301937-Tryptophan
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Free and protein-bound tryptophan in serum of untreated patients with chronic renal failure.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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