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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-3-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
To evaluate whether conditions for adapted dose mafosfamide (mafo) purging vary with accumulating chemotherapy, we studied the sensitivity of bone marrow CFU-GM in a total of 30 patients at different stages of treatment. We determined the dose of 95% CFU-GM growth-inhibition by mafo (ID95) in 23 patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and 7 patients with lymphoid malignancies in first or second complete remission (CR). Sixteen AML patients were studied in early first CR prior to intensive consolidation with high-dose cytarabine (HDAC) and had a median ID95 of 130 (range 90-190) micrograms mafo/ml; the median ID95 in 3 of 7 AML-CR1 and 4 of 7 AML-CR2 patients who previously had HDAC therapy was 75 (range 55-110) micrograms/ml whereas a control group of 7 patients with lymphoid malignancies in CR1 showed a median ID95 of 100 (range 80-160) micrograms/ml. In AML the difference between patients in CR1 prior to HDAC and patients in CR1 after HDAC late consolidation or in CR2 was highly significant (p = 0.0006). We conclude that accumulating chemotherapy pre-treatment, in particular HDAC intensive consolidation, increases mafo toxicity for non-leukemic bone marrow CFU-GM and conversely decreases the mafo concentration applicable for adjusted-dose purging to eliminate residual leukemic cells. Hence mafo purging appears to be more efficient when done in early CR1 compared with later stages of disease.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0268-3369
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
12
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
495-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8298560-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8298560-Antineoplastic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:8298560-Bone Marrow,
pubmed-meshheading:8298560-Bone Marrow Purging,
pubmed-meshheading:8298560-Cryopreservation,
pubmed-meshheading:8298560-Cyclophosphamide,
pubmed-meshheading:8298560-Cytarabine,
pubmed-meshheading:8298560-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:8298560-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8298560-Granulocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8298560-Hematopoietic Stem Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:8298560-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8298560-Leukemia, Myeloid,
pubmed-meshheading:8298560-Macrophages,
pubmed-meshheading:8298560-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8298560-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8298560-Remission Induction
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cumulative chemotherapy increases mafosfamide toxicity for normal progenitor cells in AML patients: rationale for cryopreserving adapted-dose purged marrow early in first complete remission.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Hematology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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