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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-3-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
RC3 (neurogranin) is a neuron-specific substrate of protein kinase C (PKC) that accumulates predominantly in dendritic spines of forebrain neurons and undergoes long-term potentiation (LTP)-associated increases in PKC-phosphorylation in hippocampal slices. Here the hypothesis that RC3 functions by modulating the IP3/DAG second messenger pathway after its phosphorylation by DAG-activated PKC was tested by heterologous expression in Xenopus oocytes. Acetylcholine-evoked inward chloride (Cl-) currents, dependent on both IP3 release and intracellular calcium (Ca2+), were 2- to 3-fold higher in RC3-injected oocytes than in uninjected control oocytes. RC3-oocytes did not exhibit enhanced currents when preincubated with the protein kinase inhibitor H-7 or when a glycine residue was substituted for serine, the PKC phosphorylation site of RC3. Activation of endogenous oocyte PKC by phorbol esters generated inward Cl- currents in RC3 oocytes but not in control oocytes. RC3-dependent Cl- currents were also elicited by phorbol ester in Ca(2+)-free media. We propose that PKC-phosphorylated RC3 is capable of enhancing the mobilization of intracellular Ca2+ in Xenopus oocytes and, by inference, may play a role in Ca2+ homeostasis in dendrites of forebrain neurons.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0006-8993
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
5
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pubmed:volume |
627
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
147-52
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8293295-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8293295-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8293295-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8293295-Calmodulin-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8293295-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8293295-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8293295-Nerve Tissue Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8293295-Neurogranin,
pubmed-meshheading:8293295-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:8293295-Oocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8293295-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:8293295-Protein Kinase C,
pubmed-meshheading:8293295-Substrate Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:8293295-Xenopus laevis
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Functional consequences of expression of the neuron-specific, protein kinase C substrate RC3 (neurogranin) in Xenopus oocytes.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Mental Retardation Research Center, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA School of Medicine 90024.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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