Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-2-22
pubmed:abstractText
Extensive study of the p53 gene has established its role as a tumour-suppressor gene, and the involvement of mutant p53 in a wide spectrum of human malignancy. Many mutations of p53 result in a protein product that is abnormally stable, so that it becomes readily detectable by immunocytochemistry. In contrast, under normal conditions, it has been considered that levels of wild-type p53 were too low to be detectable. Although positive immunocytochemistry has been used as a marker of mutation, recent evidence suggests that this assumption may not always be valid. We have carried out both PCR-sequencing of exons 5-8 of the p53 gene in 20 basal cell carcinomas (BCC), and immunocytochemistry of these tumours with the anti-p53 antibody DO7. Twenty cases of Bowen's disease, in which we had previously documented mutations, were also immunostained. We report a low rate of p53 mutation in the BCCs we examined (2/20), and a discrepancy between tumours with positive immunostaining and those with mutation in both Bowen's disease and BCC. Of eight tumours in which we detected mutation, only four were immunopositive: of 19 immunopositive samples, only four showed detectable mutation. We discuss the implications of our results for the use of positive immunostaining in clinical diagnosis, and the involvement of p53 in skin carcinogenesis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0007-0963
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
129
pubmed:geneSymbol
p53
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
235-41
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
The relation between p53 mutation and p53 immunostaining in non-melanoma skin cancer.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Dermatology, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Royal Victoria Infirmary, U.K.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't