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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6 Pt 2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-2-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
The present study was designed to determine whether endothelin (ET) induces endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization in the isolated rat mesenteric artery and, if so, to identify the receptor subtype involved. Main superior mesenteric arteries of Wistar-Kyoto and spontaneously hypertensive rats were used for the measurement of electrical responses of smooth muscle cells, using glass microelectrode. In tissues with endothelium of both strains, ET-1 (10(-8) M) caused an initial transient hyperpolarization followed by a sustained depolarization. In tissues without endothelium, only depolarization was observed. ET-3 (10(-8) M) produced transient hyperpolarizations only in preparations with endothelium. There was no significant difference in maximal amplitude of hyperpolarization between the two strains. BQ-123 (selective ETA-receptor antagonist) blocked the depolarization to ET-1 but did not inhibit hyperpolarizing responses to either isopeptide. IRL-1620 (specific ETB-receptor agonist) produced transient membrane hyperpolarizations in tissues with endothelium. The hyperpolarizations induced by ET were not affected by NG-nitro-L-arginine. These data suggest that both ET-1 and ET-3 can cause endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization in the rat mesenteric artery and that the endothelial receptor involved may belong to ETB subtype.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
265
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
H2137-41
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8285253-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8285253-Biological Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:8285253-Electrophysiology,
pubmed-meshheading:8285253-Endothelins,
pubmed-meshheading:8285253-Endothelium, Vascular,
pubmed-meshheading:8285253-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8285253-Mesenteric Arteries,
pubmed-meshheading:8285253-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8285253-Rats, Inbred SHR,
pubmed-meshheading:8285253-Rats, Inbred WKY,
pubmed-meshheading:8285253-Receptors, Endothelin
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Endothelin-1 and -3 cause endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization in the rat mesenteric artery.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Center for Experimental Therapeutics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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