Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-2-17
pubmed:abstractText
The present study was designed to evaluate the antiproliferative effects of suramin and the combination of suramin plus cisplatin (CDDP) on the hormone-independent human prostate carcinoma cell line (PC-93). In vitro, suramin induced a dose-dependent reduction of PC-93 proliferation, and at the clinically achievable concentration (300 micrograms/ml), suramin induced a 19.7% decrease in proliferation on the 3rd day compared to suramin-free control (P < 0.01). However, from the 4th day on the inhibitory action of suramin was reversed following exposure. The suramin-cisplatin combination showed an additive effect (inhibition ratio 32.4% on the 3rd day), and prolongation of the inhibition activity on the 4th day on, but it did not show any synergistic effect. Suramin inhibited dose-dependently the growth stimulatory effect of exogenous epidermal growth factor (EGF). In vivo study, suramin and suramin-cisplatin combination showed antitumor effects continuously in nude mouse implanted PC-93. These findings suggest that the inhibitory effects of suramin on PC-93 are mediated by inhibition of the EGF-mediated growth mechanism, but by a cytostatic rather than cytotoxic manner in vitro. In addition, other mechanisms such as inhibition of angiogenesis factor might exist in vivo.
pubmed:language
jpn
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0018-1994
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
39
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1215-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
[The enhancement of the chemotherapeutic effects on human prostate cancer cell--the combination with the growth factor interaction inhibitor (suramin)].
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Urology, Fukui Medical School.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't