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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-2-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
The present study was designed to evaluate the antiproliferative effects of suramin and the combination of suramin plus cisplatin (CDDP) on the hormone-independent human prostate carcinoma cell line (PC-93). In vitro, suramin induced a dose-dependent reduction of PC-93 proliferation, and at the clinically achievable concentration (300 micrograms/ml), suramin induced a 19.7% decrease in proliferation on the 3rd day compared to suramin-free control (P < 0.01). However, from the 4th day on the inhibitory action of suramin was reversed following exposure. The suramin-cisplatin combination showed an additive effect (inhibition ratio 32.4% on the 3rd day), and prolongation of the inhibition activity on the 4th day on, but it did not show any synergistic effect. Suramin inhibited dose-dependently the growth stimulatory effect of exogenous epidermal growth factor (EGF). In vivo study, suramin and suramin-cisplatin combination showed antitumor effects continuously in nude mouse implanted PC-93. These findings suggest that the inhibitory effects of suramin on PC-93 are mediated by inhibition of the EGF-mediated growth mechanism, but by a cytostatic rather than cytotoxic manner in vitro. In addition, other mechanisms such as inhibition of angiogenesis factor might exist in vivo.
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pubmed:language |
jpn
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0018-1994
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
39
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1215-20
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8285172-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8285172-Antineoplastic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:8285172-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:8285172-Cisplatin,
pubmed-meshheading:8285172-Drug Interactions,
pubmed-meshheading:8285172-Drug Synergism,
pubmed-meshheading:8285172-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8285172-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8285172-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8285172-Mice, Inbred BALB C,
pubmed-meshheading:8285172-Mice, Nude,
pubmed-meshheading:8285172-Prostatic Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:8285172-Suramin,
pubmed-meshheading:8285172-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
[The enhancement of the chemotherapeutic effects on human prostate cancer cell--the combination with the growth factor interaction inhibitor (suramin)].
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Urology, Fukui Medical School.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
English Abstract,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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