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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-2-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
Nitric oxide (NO), a highly reactive gas, is now established as a major messenger molecule regulating blood vessel dilation, immune functions and serving as a neurotransmitter in brain and peripheral nervous system. NO can also act as a tumoricidal and bactericidal molecule. The effect of NO to dilate blood vessels is largely explained by stimulation of soluble guanylate cyclase (a heme-iron containing protein) leading to formation of cGMP and protein phosphorylation. This is considered to be the main physiological signaling mechanism of NO. NO also binds to non-heme iron-containing proteins and this has been considered as a pathophysiological or cytotoxic action of NO. Furthermore, NO, more correctly nitrosonium (NO+) which can be formed by the removal of one electron, reacts with protein SH-groups to cause the S-nitrosylation of proteins. We have recently established a link between NO and the S-nitrosylation and mono-ADP-ribosylation of the enzyme glyceraldehyde 3-monophosphate dehydrogenase, which adds a further protein modification mechanism for NO action. This links the formation of the second messenger molecule NO to post-translational protein modification and adds a new dimension to NO in the communication of intracellular signals.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0024-3205
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
54
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
61-70
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-16
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pubmed:meshHeading | |
pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Nitric oxide: a signal for ADP-ribosylation of proteins.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Faculty of Biology, Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Konstanz, F.R.G.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review
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