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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-2-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
The association of diet and smoking with bladder cancer was investigated in a cohort study conducted in Hawaii. The study included 7995 Japanese-American men who were born between 1900 and 1919, and were examined from 1965 to 1968. After 22 years of follow-up, 96 incident cases of bladder cancer were diagnosed. Current cigarette smokers had a 2.9-fold risk of bladder cancer, compared with nonsmokers. A direct dose-response relation was observed, based on pack-years of cigarette smoking. Consumption of fruit was inversely associated with the risk of bladder cancer (P = 0.038). The relative risk was 0.6 among subjects who had the most frequent (> or = 5 times/wk) intake of fruits compared to those with the least intake (< or = 1 time/wk). A weaker inverse association with milk intake was also observed (P = 0.07). Frequent consumption of fried vegetables, pickles, or coffee increased the risk of bladder cancer, but none of these foods showed a significant dose-response relationship. There was no association of other selected foods, alcohol, total calories, protein, fat, or carbohydrates with bladder cancer risk.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
1047-2797
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
3
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
211-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-6-23
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8275191-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8275191-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:8275191-Alcohol Drinking,
pubmed-meshheading:8275191-Cohort Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:8275191-Confidence Intervals,
pubmed-meshheading:8275191-Diet,
pubmed-meshheading:8275191-Hawaii,
pubmed-meshheading:8275191-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8275191-Japan,
pubmed-meshheading:8275191-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8275191-Prospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:8275191-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:8275191-Smoking,
pubmed-meshheading:8275191-Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A prospective study of diet, smoking, and lower urinary tract cancer.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Japan-Hawaii Cancer Study, Kuakini Medical Center, Honolulu 96817.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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