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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-2-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
The first 2000 incidents reported to the Australian INcident Monitoring Study were analysed with respect to the role of the oxygen analyser; 27 (1%) were first detected by the oxygen analyser. All of these were amongst the 1256 incidents which occurred in association with general anaesthesia, of which 48% were "human detected" and 52% "monitor detected". The oxygen analyser was ranked 7th and detected 4% of these monitor detected incidents. This figure would have been much higher had the oxygen analyser been correctly used on more occasions. The oxygen analyser detected 10 ventilator-driving-gas leaks into the circuit, 6 hypoxic mixtures due to rotameter settings, 3 inappropriate nitrous oxide concentrations, 2 disconnections and 1 leak at the common gas outlet, and 2 partial and 1 total failure of ventilation. In a theoretical analysis of these 1256 incidents it was considered that the oxygen analyser, used on its own, would have detected 114 (9%), had they been allowed to evolve (3% before any potential for organ damage). In 4 incidents an oxygen analyser gave faulty readings, in 3 caused a leak and in one a total circuit obstruction; 5 incidents were not detected because the alarm had been disabled. Despite the advent of piped gas supplies, failure of gas delivery or delivery of a "wrong" gas mixture still occurs surprisingly frequently in current anaesthetic practice; hypoxic mixtures were supplied on 16 occasions, other "wrong" mixtures on 23 and the oxygen supply failed on 7 occasions.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0310-057X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
21
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
570-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-8-28
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8273877-Accidents,
pubmed-meshheading:8273877-Anesthesia,
pubmed-meshheading:8273877-Australia,
pubmed-meshheading:8273877-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8273877-Incidence,
pubmed-meshheading:8273877-Monitoring, Physiologic,
pubmed-meshheading:8273877-Oxygen,
pubmed-meshheading:8273877-Respiration, Artificial,
pubmed-meshheading:8273877-Risk Management
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The Australian Incident Monitoring Study. The oxygen analyser: applications and limitations--an analysis of 200 incident reports.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, University of Adelaide, S.A.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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