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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-1-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Osteoid nodules form in cultures of fetal rat calvarial (RC) cells grown in medium containing 10% FBS and 50 micrograms/ml of ascorbic acid. When 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate (beta-GP) is added, osteoid nodules mineralize in two phases: an initiation phase, which is dependent upon alkaline phosphatase activity for conversion of beta-GP to P(i), and a progression phase that proceeds independently of alkaline phosphatase activity and does not require exogenous phosphate. We have now used this system to investigate the effects of fluoride (F-) on mineralization. In cultures in which osteoid was formed and mineralization initiated in the presence of F-, a dose-dependent inhibition of the initiation of mineralization occurred over a concentration range of 25-500 microM F- (p < 0.001 in all cases). The initiation of mineralization was not inhibited if F- was removed from the cultures at the time when mineralization was initiated with beta-GP. In osteoid nodules grown in the absence of F-, addition of F- resulted in a dose-dependent inhibition of the initiation of mineralization, with significant decreases in 45Ca uptake occurring at F- concentrations of 3 microM (p < 0.01) and higher. However, if F- was added to cultures after mineralization was initiated in the absence of F-, a stimulation of 45Ca uptake was observed at F- concentrations of 250 microM and above (p < 0.001). F- (1-1000 microM) did not affect the conversion of beta-GP to P(i) or alkaline phosphatase activity in the cultures.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0884-0431
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
8
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1357-63
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8266827-Alkaline Phosphatase,
pubmed-meshheading:8266827-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8266827-Calcification, Physiologic,
pubmed-meshheading:8266827-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:8266827-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:8266827-Fluorides,
pubmed-meshheading:8266827-Osteogenesis,
pubmed-meshheading:8266827-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8266827-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:8266827-Skull,
pubmed-meshheading:8266827-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Differential effects of fluoride during initiation and progression of mineralization of osteoid nodules formed in vitro.
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pubmed:affiliation |
MRC Group in Periodontal Physiology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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