Linked Life Data

8265840

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8265840

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-1-27
pubmed:abstractText
Pneumocystis carinii colonization was studied in 90 men using the polymerase chain reaction. These comprised ten heterosexual controls; ten HIV-seronegative homosexual controls; 20 HIV-seropositive homosexuals with blood CD4 count > 400 x 10(6) l-1; 20 HIV-seropositive homosexuals with CD4 < 400 x 10(6) l-1; ten HIV-seropositive homosexuals with CD4 < 60 x 10(6) l-1 receiving PCP chemoprophylaxis; and 20 HIV-seropositive homosexuals with respiratory symptoms but without PCP. Induced sputum was obtained from all but the last group, who had bronchoalveolar lavage, and all specimens were tested for P. carinii using the polymerase chain reaction. The first four groups received no pneumocystis chemoprophylaxis, and all but the last group were asymptomatic. P. carinii colonization did not occur in the two control groups. P. carinii colonization rates were significantly different in the CD4 > 400, CD4 < 400, and CD4 < 60 groups (10%, 20%, and 40% respectively) (P < 0.025). Two patients (one each from CD4 < 400 and CD4 < 60) developed PCP 4-6 weeks after sputum induction, both had previously had high levels of P. carinii on sputum induction. Two patients from the CD4 < 400 group had high levels of P. carinii but did not develop PCP. In the symptomatic group, two subjects had low levels of P. carinii, but did not develop PCP. We have demonstrated P. carinii colonization in HIV-seropositive homosexuals in association with a low peripheral CD4 count. The polymerase chain reaction may be a useful technique for determining the need and efficacy of anti-pneumocystis chemoprophylaxis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0954-6111
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
87
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
525-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
DNA amplification by the polymerase chain reaction to detect sub-clinical Pneumocystis carinii colonization in HIV-positive and HIV-negative male homosexuals with and without respiratory symptoms.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Westminster Hospital, London, U.K.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't