Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-1-26
pubmed:abstractText
The carcinogenic potentials of 4-methoxyphenol (4-MP) and 4-methylcatechol (4-MC), phenolic compounds which are structurally similar to the known forestomach carcinogen BHA and the glandular stomach carcinogen catechol respectively, and cause considerably enhanced cell proliferation and cytotoxicities in rat forestomach and/or glandular stomach epithelium, were examined in male and female F344 rats. Groups of 30 male and female animals were administered diets containing 2% 4-MP or 2% 4-MC for 104 weeks. Histopathological findings in the 4-MP case included atypical hyperplasias (male, 67%, female, 37%), papillomas (50%, 23%) and squamous-cell carcinomas (77%, 20%) in the forestomach. 4-MC induced forestomach papillomas (70%, 93%) and squamous-cell carcinomas (53%, 37%), also glandular stomach submucosal hyperplasias (90%, 93%), adenomas (100%, 100%) and adenocarcinomas (57%, 47%), with ulceration or erosion. The degree of differentiation of the squamous-cell carcinomas induced by 4-MP was less than with 4-MC. The present study demonstrated unequivocal forestomach carcinogenicity for 4-MP and forestomach and glandular stomach carcinogenicity for 4-MC, with cytotoxicity and cell proliferation both appearing as important factors for these non-genotoxic carcinogens.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0020-7136
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
2
pubmed:volume
56
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
146-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-7-24
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Carcinogenicity of 4-methoxyphenol and 4-methylcatechol in F344 rats.
pubmed:affiliation
First Department of Pathology, Nagoya City University Medical School, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't