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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-1-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
A large component of the whole-cell currents through Ca2+ channels in bovine adrenomedullary chromaffin cells has been shown to be insensitive to both L-type and N-type Ca2+ channel blockers, suggesting the existence of a third type of Ca2+ channel. In the present paper, omega-agatoxin-IVA (AgTx), a selective blocker of P-type Ca2+ channels in mammalian neurons, has been used to investigate the presence of this subtype of Ca2+ channel in bovine chromaffin cells. Barium currents (IBa) through Ca2+ channels were recorded in whole-cell patch-clamped bovine chromaffin cells. IBa was blocked by AgTx in a dose-dependent and irreversible manner. At the maximal concentration used (1 microM), AgTx inhibited IBa by 49.5 +/- 3%. Such a blockade was also present when bovine chromaffin cells were pretreated with 10 microM furnidipine, a novel 1,4-dihydropyridine L-type channel blocker, and after treatment with 1 microM of the N-type channel blocker, omega-conotoxin GVIA (CgTx). A combination of these three types of Ca2+ channel blockers suppressed the macroscopic Ba2+ currents by 88%. We conclude that bovine chromaffin cells, in addition to N- and L-type Ca2+ channels, possess a P-like component in their whole-cell currents through the Ca2+ channels.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0014-5793
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
27
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pubmed:volume |
336
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
259-62
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8262241-Adrenal Medulla,
pubmed-meshheading:8262241-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8262241-Barium,
pubmed-meshheading:8262241-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:8262241-Calcium Channel Blockers,
pubmed-meshheading:8262241-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:8262241-Chromaffin System,
pubmed-meshheading:8262241-Ion Channel Gating,
pubmed-meshheading:8262241-Spider Venoms,
pubmed-meshheading:8262241-omega-Agatoxin IVA
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
omega-Agatoxin-IVA-sensitive calcium channels in bovine chromaffin cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|