Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-1-5
pubmed:abstractText
In the present study we have developed an assay for the detection of sodium channel-specific marine toxins based upon mitochondrial dehydrogenase activity in the presence of veratridine and ouabain. This cell bioassay allows detection of either sodium channel enhancers, such as the brevetoxins and the ciguatoxins, or sodium channel blocking agents, such as the saxitoxins. The assay responds in a dose dependent manner and differentiates the toxic activity as either sodium channel blocking or enhancing. In addition, the assay is highly sensitive, with present detection limits of 2 ng/ml for either saxitoxins or brevetoxins (PbTx-1 and PbTx-3). Assay response to a ciguatoxic extract and to brevetoxins is rapid, allowing dose dependent detection within 4 to 6 h. The method is simple, utilizes readily available reagents, uses substantially less sample than required for mouse bioassay, and is well within the scope of even modest tissue culture facilities. This cell-based protocol has the potential to serve as an alternate and complementary method to the standard mouse bioassay.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0003-2697
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
214
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
190-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Tetrazolium-based cell bioassay for neurotoxins active on voltage-sensitive sodium channels: semiautomated assay for saxitoxins, brevetoxins, and ciguatoxins.
pubmed:affiliation
Seafood Products Research Center, United States Food and Drug Administration, Bothell, Washington 98041-3012.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article