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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-12-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
After initiation of chromosome replication in Escherichia coli, the newly replicated, hemi-methylated origins of replication are exempt from both re-initiation and methylation for up to a third of the generation time. In the model proposed here, the exemption from methylation is attributed to the phospholipid preferences of proteins binding hemi-methylated origins to membrane; these proteins associate with unsaturated phosphatidylethanolamine which forms structures with small radii of curvature; hence, a lipid compartment or "pocket" forms around the origin making it inaccessible to cytoplasmic enzymes such as Dam methyltransferase. Since autolysins and peptidoglycan-synthesizing enzymes are sensitive to lipid composition, peptidoglycan synthesis is stimulated around this compartment and creates structures obtained in membrane fractionation that specifically bind hemi-methylated origins.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0022-5193
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
21
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pubmed:volume |
164
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
239-44
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-9-29
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8246517-Bacterial Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8246517-Cell Cycle,
pubmed-meshheading:8246517-Chromosomes, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:8246517-Cytoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:8246517-Lipid Metabolism,
pubmed-meshheading:8246517-Methylation,
pubmed-meshheading:8246517-Models, Biological,
pubmed-meshheading:8246517-Phosphatidylethanolamines
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Sequestration of origins of chromosome replication in Escherichia coli by lipid compartments: the pocket hypothesis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Leicester, U.K.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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