Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1976-12-30
|
pubmed:abstractText |
A Cellulomonas sp. was isolated from the soil which hydrolyzed cellulose, as shown by clear-zone formation on cellulose agar medium. Catabolite repression of cellulase synthesis occurred when moderate levels of glucose were added to the medium. A stable mutant that no longer exhibits catabolite repression was produced through treatment of the wild-type organism with N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. Both enzyme concentration and specific activity, as determined by the rate of hydrolysis of carboxymethylcellulose, were greater with the mutant than with the wild-type organism under various test conditions. The wild type had no measurable cellulase activity when grown in the presence of either 1.0% glucose or cellobiose. Cellobiose, but not glucose, inhibited enzyme activity towards both cellulose and carboxymethylcellulose. Cellobiose, cellulose, and sophorose at low concentrations induced cellulase synthesis in both the wild-type and the mutant organism. Cellulase regulation appears to depend upon a complex relationship involving catabolite repression, inhibition, and induction.
|
pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/824282-14420566,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/824282-14469205,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/824282-14907713,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/824282-15436422,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/824282-4672572,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/824282-5057390,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/824282-5141098,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/824282-5166070
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Nov
|
pubmed:issn |
0021-9193
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
128
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
609-15
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:824282-Actinomycetales,
pubmed-meshheading:824282-Carbohydrates,
pubmed-meshheading:824282-Cellulase,
pubmed-meshheading:824282-Cellulose,
pubmed-meshheading:824282-Enzyme Induction,
pubmed-meshheading:824282-Enzyme Repression,
pubmed-meshheading:824282-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:824282-Mutation
|
pubmed:year |
1976
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Derepressed synthesis of cellulase by Cellulomonas.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|