Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-12-28
pubmed:abstractText
We have studied the hemolytic properties of an exotoxin released by Gardnerella vaginalis (Gvh). We found that hemolysis induced by Gvh is modulated by the composition of the isotonic buffer in which the red cells are suspended. In particular, low pH enhances its lytic activity, whereas low ionic strength and divalent cations diminish it. The inhibitory effects of reduced salt concentration and divalent cations occur despite normal binding of the toxin to the cells. This suggests that some post-binding step is impaired. The toxin is also able to damage cholesterol-containing lipid vesicles, and even on these model membranes it is more active at low pH. From this point of view, Gvh has some similarity to Clostridium perfringens theta-toxin, a membrane-damaging toxin belonging to the family of 'thiol-activated' cytolysins produced by Gram-positive bacteria.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
21
pubmed:volume
1153
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
53-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Ionic factors regulating the interaction of Gardnerella vaginalis hemolysin with red blood cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biomediche, Università di Udine, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't