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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5 Pt 1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-12-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
Stable isotope tracers and indirect calorimetry were used to evaluate the progressive alterations in lipid and glucose metabolism after 12, 18, 24, 30, 42, 54, and 72 h of fasting in six healthy male volunteers. The rates of appearance (Ra) of glycerol and palmitic acid in plasma doubled from 2.08 +/- 0.22 and 1.63 +/- 0.20 mumol.kg-1 x min-1, respectively, after 12 h to 4.36 +/- 0.36 and 3.26 +/- 0.40 mumol.kg-1 x min-1, respectively, after 72 h of fasting (P < 0.01). Of the total increase in lipid kinetics, 60% occurred between 12 and 24 h of fasting; the greatest interval change occurred between 18 and 24 h of fasting. Glucose Ra and plasma concentration decreased by approximately 25% between 12 h (11.0 +/- 0.4 mumol.kg-1 x min-1 and 5.58 +/- 0.08 mmol/l, respectively) and 72 h (8.3 +/- 0.3 mumol.kg-1 x min-1 and 4.14 +/- 0.10 mmol/l, respectively) of fasting (P < 0.01), but no statistically significant changes occurred between 18 and 24 h of fasting. Plasma insulin decreased by approximately 50% between 12 h (64.6 +/- 12.9 pmol/l) and 72 h (30.1 +/- 7.9 pmol/l) of fasting (P < 0.001). Of the total decline in plasma insulin, 70% occurred within the first 24 h of fasting. These results demonstrate that the mobilization of adipose tissue triglycerides increases markedly between 18 and 24 h of fasting in young adult men. The early alterations in lipid metabolism are associated with a decline in circulating insulin but do not seem to be regulated by changes in glucose kinetics or plasma glucose concentrations.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Blood Glucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Deuterium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fatty Acids, Nonesterified,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycerol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Palmitic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Palmitic Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Triglycerides
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
265
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
E801-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8238506-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8238506-Blood Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:8238506-Deuterium,
pubmed-meshheading:8238506-Energy Metabolism,
pubmed-meshheading:8238506-Fasting,
pubmed-meshheading:8238506-Fatty Acids, Nonesterified,
pubmed-meshheading:8238506-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:8238506-Glycerol,
pubmed-meshheading:8238506-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8238506-Isotope Labeling,
pubmed-meshheading:8238506-Lipolysis,
pubmed-meshheading:8238506-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8238506-Palmitic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:8238506-Palmitic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:8238506-Regression Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:8238506-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:8238506-Triglycerides
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Progressive alterations in lipid and glucose metabolism during short-term fasting in young adult men.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77555.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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