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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-12-8
pubmed:abstractText
Triptonide (Tri) extracted from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook inhibited the proliferation of mouse splenocytes induced by suboptimal concentration of concanavalin A or lipopolysaccharide at concentrations of 0.02, 0.1, and 0.5 microgram.ml-1. It showed a suppressive effect on one way mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC) at 0.1-0.4 microgram.ml-1. The lymphocytes harvested from the first Tri (0.4 microgram.ml-1)-containing MLC inhibited the second MLC after being washed and irradiated with 60Co source (30 Gy). Serum anti-sheep red blood cell antibody (hemolysin) formation and clearance of charcoal particles were also suppressed by Tri in vivo. Although delayed hypersensitivity (DH) reaction to dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB) was inhibited by Tri 1.2, 2.5, and 5.0 mg.kg-1 (ip, qd x 5 d), the spleen cell interleukin-2 secretion activities of these mice were not suppressed. Graft vs host reaction (GVHR) was not inhibited by Tri 2.5 and 5.0 mg.kg-1 (ig, qd x 5 d). Helper T cells (Th)/suppressor T cells (Ts) ratio was reduced at 2.5 mg.kg-1. The effects of Tri on mouse thymus and spleen weight were related to the age. Tri (1.2, 2.5, 5.0 mg.kg-1) had no effect on thymus and spleen weights in 8-wk-old mice. However, it increased the thymus and spleen weights in 12-wk-old mice at doses of 1.2 and 2.5 mg.kg-1. The data indicated that Tri had extensive suppressive effects on mouse immune function and its mechanism may be related to the reduction of Th/Ts ratio and the induction of Ts cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0253-9756
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
238-42
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of triptonide on mouse immune functions.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, Oriental Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article