Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-12-9
pubmed:abstractText
Calbindin D-28k and parvalbumin are neuronal calcium binding proteins of interest in relation to neurodegenerative diseases. Expression of calbindin and parvalbumin may be one of the determinants of selective vulnerability in these disorders. The distribution of these proteins was surveyed in the normal human motor system and in motor neuron disease (MND) using immunocytochemistry in formalin fixed post-mortem tissues. CNS tissues from 14 MND patients (mean age 61.2 years, mean post-mortem delay 24.6 h) and seven controls (mean age 62.6 years, mean post-mortem delay 25.3 h) were studied. Preliminary studies on the effects of fixation were performed. In normal cases upper and lower motor neurons showed absent expression of both proteins. Several neuronal groups characteristically spared in MND showed varying patterns of immunoreactivity: oculomotor neurons showed parvalbumin staining of the perikaryon; the thoracic preganglionic sympathetic neurons showed calbindin staining in perikarya. Onuf's nucleus showed calbindin staining in the neuropil only. In motor neuron disease a loss of ventral horn interneurons and calbindin immunoreactive processes was observed with no other disease related changes in the spinal cord, brain-stem, or motor cortex. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that the distribution of these proteins is one determinant of selective vulnerability to the neurodegenerative processes in MND acting via disturbance of neuronal calcium homeostasis.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0305-1846
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
291-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-9-29
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Parvalbumin and calbindin D-28k in the human motor system and in motor neuron disease.
pubmed:affiliation
MRC Neurochemical Pathology Unit, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't