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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-12-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
1. Conventional intracellular recordings were performed in rat hippocampal slices to investigate the electrophysiological properties of subicular neurons. These cells had a resting membrane potential (RMP) of -66 +/- 7.2 mV (mean +/- SD; n = 50), input resistance of 23.6 +/- 8.2 M omega (n = 51), time constant of 7.1 +/- 1.9 ms (n = 51), action potential amplitude of 85.8 +/- 13.8 mV (n = 50), and duration of 2.9 +/- 1.2 ms (n = 48). Analysis of the current-voltage relationship revealed membrane inward rectification in both depolarizing and hyperpolarizing direction. The latter type was readily abolished by Cs+ (3 mM; n = 6 cells). 2. Injection of depolarizing current pulses of threshold intensity induced in all subicular neurons (n = 51) recorded at RMP a burst of two to three fast action potentials (frequency = 212.7 +/- 90 Hz, n = 13 cells). This burst rode on a slow depolarizing envelope and was followed by an afterhyperpolarization and later by regular spiking mode once the pulse was prolonged. Similar bursts were also generated upon termination of a hyperpolarizing current pulse. 3. The slow depolarization underlying the burst resembled a low-threshold response, which in thalamic cells is caused by a Ca2+ conductance and is contributed by the Cs(+)-sensitive inward rectifier. However, bursts in subicular cells persisted in medium containing the Ca(2+)-channel blockers Co2+ (2 mM) and Cd2+ (1 mM) (n = 5 cells) but disappeared during application of TTX (1 microM; n = 3 cells). Hence they were mediated by Na+. Blockade of the hyperpolarizing inward rectification by Cs+ did not prevent the rebound response (n = 3 cells). 4. Our findings demonstrate that intrinsic bursts, presumably related to a "low-threshold" Na+ conductance are present in rat subicular neurons. Similar intrinsic characteristics have been suggested to underlie the rhythmic activity described in other neuronal networks, although in most cases the low-threshold electrogenesis was caused by Ca2+. We propose that the bursting mechanism might play a role in modulating incoming signals from the classical hippocampal circuit within the limbic system.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3077
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
70
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1244-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8229171-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8229171-Calcium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:8229171-Culture Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:8229171-Hippocampus,
pubmed-meshheading:8229171-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8229171-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:8229171-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:8229171-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8229171-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:8229171-Sodium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:8229171-Synaptic Membranes,
pubmed-meshheading:8229171-Synaptic Transmission
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Membrane properties of rat subicular neurons in vitro.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Quebec, Canada.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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