Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-12-10
pubmed:abstractText
Obstruction-induced acute pancreatitis in rats is associated with increased plasma cholecystokinin (CCK) levels. Duodenal replacement of bile reduces severity of pancreatitis and limits CCK increase. We investigated the role of CCK in the pathogenesis of obstruction-induced acute pancreatitis by pretreating rats with the somatostatin analog octreotide and the CCK antagonist L-364,718. Octreotide inhibits duodenal CCK release, and L-364,718 competitively blocks CCK receptors. We studied 31 rats after (1) sham operation (n = 7), (2) bile and pancreatic duct obstruction (BPDO) (n = 12), (3) BPDO plus octreotide (20 micrograms/kg IP and then 5 micrograms/kg/hr IV) (n = 6), and (4) BPDO plus L-364,718 (1 mg/kg IP and then 0.25 mg/kg/hr IV) (n = 6). Rats were killed after 18 hours. Pancreas weight, acute pancreatitis histology score, and plasma amylase and CCK levels were determined. Octreotide and L-364,718 limited the increase in pancreas weight. Octreotide also limited the rise in plasma CCK levels. These findings suggest that CCK may play a role in the pathogenesis of obstruction-induced acute pancreatitis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0022-2143
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
122
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
450-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Octreotide and cholecystokinin antagonist reduce edema in obstruction-induced acute pancreatitis.
pubmed:affiliation
Surgical and Research Services, Veterans Affairs Lakeside Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60611.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.