Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-12-10
pubmed:abstractText
Steady-state theophylline pharmacokinetic parameters were studied in a panel of 14 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Pharmacokinetic parameters were evaluated before, during, and after a 10-day regimen of the macrolide antibiotic, dirithromycin. The addition of dirithromycin (500 mg orally once daily at 7:00 AM) to a sustained-release theophylline dosing regimen (every 12 hours) elicited small changes in the steady-state pharmacokinetics of theophylline, which were not statistically significant. Mean steady-state plasma theophylline trough concentrations (Css,min) were invariant before, during, and after dirithromycin treatment. Mean average steady-state plasma theophylline concentrations (Cav) declined by 7% during dirithromycin treatment (NS), and mean peak plasma concentrations (Css,max) declined by 12% (NS). Theophylline clearance (CL/F) also remained relatively unchanged during dirithromycin treatment exhibiting an increase of only 11% (NS). Dirithromycin treatment does not significantly affect the steady-state pharmacokinetics of theophylline, and its use in COPD patients is not likely to modify treatment outcomes with theophylline.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0091-2700
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
33
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
861-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Steady-state pharmacokinetics of theophylline in COPD patients treated with dirithromycin.
pubmed:affiliation
Center for Applied Pharmacology, University of Toledo, College of Pharmacy, OH 43606.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't