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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-12-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
Steady-state theophylline pharmacokinetic parameters were studied in a panel of 14 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Pharmacokinetic parameters were evaluated before, during, and after a 10-day regimen of the macrolide antibiotic, dirithromycin. The addition of dirithromycin (500 mg orally once daily at 7:00 AM) to a sustained-release theophylline dosing regimen (every 12 hours) elicited small changes in the steady-state pharmacokinetics of theophylline, which were not statistically significant. Mean steady-state plasma theophylline trough concentrations (Css,min) were invariant before, during, and after dirithromycin treatment. Mean average steady-state plasma theophylline concentrations (Cav) declined by 7% during dirithromycin treatment (NS), and mean peak plasma concentrations (Css,max) declined by 12% (NS). Theophylline clearance (CL/F) also remained relatively unchanged during dirithromycin treatment exhibiting an increase of only 11% (NS). Dirithromycin treatment does not significantly affect the steady-state pharmacokinetics of theophylline, and its use in COPD patients is not likely to modify treatment outcomes with theophylline.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anti-Bacterial Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Delayed-Action Preparations,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Erythromycin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Macrolides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Theophylline,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/dirithromycin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0091-2700
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
33
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
861-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8227485-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:8227485-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8227485-Anti-Bacterial Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:8227485-Delayed-Action Preparations,
pubmed-meshheading:8227485-Drug Administration Schedule,
pubmed-meshheading:8227485-Drug Interactions,
pubmed-meshheading:8227485-Erythromycin,
pubmed-meshheading:8227485-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8227485-Lung Diseases, Obstructive,
pubmed-meshheading:8227485-Macrolides,
pubmed-meshheading:8227485-Metabolic Clearance Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:8227485-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8227485-Theophylline
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Steady-state pharmacokinetics of theophylline in COPD patients treated with dirithromycin.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Center for Applied Pharmacology, University of Toledo, College of Pharmacy, OH 43606.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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