Linked Life Data

8227460

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8227460

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-12-10
pubmed:abstractText
The steady-state pharmacokinetics of didanosine (DDI) and ketoconazole (KET) were evaluated when the agents were administered alone or concurrently to patients seropositive for the human immunodeficiency virus. Using a randomized, three-way crossover design, multiple oral doses of DDI (375 mg twice daily for 4 days), KET (200 mg daily for 4 days) or the combination were administered under fasting conditions. When DDI and KET were coadministered, KET was given 2 hours before the morning dose of didanosine. Serial blood samples and total urine output were a collected after the administration of a final single dose on day 5 of each treatment session. Samples were analyzed using high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC)/ultraviolet (UV) or fluorescence methods specific for unchanged DDI (plasma and urine) or KET (plasma only). Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated using noncompartmental methods. The average DDI maximum peak plasma concentration (Cmax) value at steady state was significantly less when DDI was administered with KET (1836 ng/mL) than when DDI was administered alone (2094 ng/mL), although the magnitude of the decrease was only 12%. Didanosine area under the curve (AUC(0-tau)) for the combination (2872 hr.ng/mL) was 8% less than when DDI was given alone (3107 hr.ng/mL); the difference was not significant. There were no significant differences among the other evaluated parameters (time to reach peak concentration [tmax], half-life [t1/2], renal clearance [CLR], or urinary recovery [UR]) between the two DDI treatments. There were no significant differences among any of the pharmacokinetic parameters between the two KET treatments.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0091-2700
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
33
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
912-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Pharmacokinetics of didanosine and ketoconazole after coadministration to patients seropositive for the human immunodeficiency virus.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Syracuse, New York 13221-4755.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Randomized Controlled Trial