Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-12-17
pubmed:abstractText
Fatty acid profiles were determined in red blood cell (RBC), plasma lipids and lipid fractions from 50 patients with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (ADRP) and 20 normal-sighted controls. In plasma of affected patients, significant increases in omega 6 long-chain derivatives compared to controls resulted in elevated fatty acid unsaturation whereas, in RBCs, significant decreases in the levels of omega 6 and omega 3 long-chain polyunsaturates and a reduced unsaturation index were demonstrated (P < 0.01). The disproportionate levels of long-chain fatty acids in plasma vs. RBCs were consistent with abnormal function of acyl group transfer from plasma lipids to target tissues such as RBCs or, possibly, retina. Metabolic lipid anomalies were evaluated in two sub-groups of patients with ADRP; ten with the highest and ten with the lowest RBC lipid levels of the omega 3 fatty acid, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Fatty acid product/precursor relationships in the sub-groups revealed reduced chain elongation and omega 3 fatty acid desaturation associated with reduced ratios of rod-to-cone electroretinographic amplitudes. Based on these results, we suggest that the heterogenic ADRP population includes a sub-group of patients characterized by abnormal fatty acid metabolism that may effect membrane structure and visual function.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0014-4835
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
57
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
359-68
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Red blood cell fatty acid levels in patients with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa.
pubmed:affiliation
Retina Foundation of the Southwest, Dallas, TX 75231.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't