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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-12-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
1. A kinin-inactivating chymotrypsin-like serine-endopeptidase was purified 202-fold from human urine by DEAE-cellulose chromatography, gel filtration, DEAE/HPLC chromatography and affinity chromatography. It hydrolyzed bradykinin at the Phe5-Ser6 peptide bond at a rate of 1.090 mumol min-1 mg protein-1 at pH 8.0 and 37 degrees C. The molecular weight of this endopeptidase H2, estimated by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and by gel filtration, was 60 kDa, and its optimum pH for bradykinin hydrolysis was near 8.5. 2. Bradykinin inactivating activity was inhibited 100% by the serine-proteinase inhibitor PMFS (1 mM) and the chymotrypsin inhibitor TPCK (5 mM). Reagents such as 2-mercaptoethanol (3 mM) and pOH-mercuribenzoate (3 mM) inhibited the enzyme by 100% and 67%, respectively. 3. Endopeptidase H2 hydrolyzes the Phe-Ser bond of peptides related to bradykinin and its activity appears to be limited to peptide chains of < or = 18 amino acid residues since it does not hydrolyze BAM 22, peptide E or kininogen. 4. The molecular size and inhibition profile suggested that endopeptidase H2 differs from the serine-proteinases previously described in rat liver, rat hepatic endothelium, rat and rabbit brain. 5. The physiological role of endopeptidase H2 may be a link between the kinin and neuropeptide systems in the control of water-electrolyte balance.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0100-879X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
26
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
15-29
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8220264-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8220264-Bradykinin,
pubmed-meshheading:8220264-Chromatography, Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:8220264-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:8220264-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:8220264-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:8220264-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8220264-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:8220264-Kinins,
pubmed-meshheading:8220264-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:8220264-Serine Endopeptidases,
pubmed-meshheading:8220264-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:8220264-Water-Electrolyte Balance
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Purification and characterization of endopeptidase H2, a kinin inactivating serine proteinase (kininase) from human urine.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Departamento de Medicina, Escola Paulista de Medicina, São Paulo, Brasil.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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