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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-12-21
pubmed:abstractText
1. A kinin-inactivating chymotrypsin-like serine-endopeptidase was purified 202-fold from human urine by DEAE-cellulose chromatography, gel filtration, DEAE/HPLC chromatography and affinity chromatography. It hydrolyzed bradykinin at the Phe5-Ser6 peptide bond at a rate of 1.090 mumol min-1 mg protein-1 at pH 8.0 and 37 degrees C. The molecular weight of this endopeptidase H2, estimated by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and by gel filtration, was 60 kDa, and its optimum pH for bradykinin hydrolysis was near 8.5. 2. Bradykinin inactivating activity was inhibited 100% by the serine-proteinase inhibitor PMFS (1 mM) and the chymotrypsin inhibitor TPCK (5 mM). Reagents such as 2-mercaptoethanol (3 mM) and pOH-mercuribenzoate (3 mM) inhibited the enzyme by 100% and 67%, respectively. 3. Endopeptidase H2 hydrolyzes the Phe-Ser bond of peptides related to bradykinin and its activity appears to be limited to peptide chains of < or = 18 amino acid residues since it does not hydrolyze BAM 22, peptide E or kininogen. 4. The molecular size and inhibition profile suggested that endopeptidase H2 differs from the serine-proteinases previously described in rat liver, rat hepatic endothelium, rat and rabbit brain. 5. The physiological role of endopeptidase H2 may be a link between the kinin and neuropeptide systems in the control of water-electrolyte balance.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0100-879X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
15-29
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Purification and characterization of endopeptidase H2, a kinin inactivating serine proteinase (kininase) from human urine.
pubmed:affiliation
Departamento de Medicina, Escola Paulista de Medicina, São Paulo, Brasil.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't