Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-12-15
pubmed:abstractText
Interleukin 3 (IL-3) is a cytokine produced by activated T lymphocytes that is best understood as a hematopoietic growth and differentiation factor. Production of IL-3 by other cell types is controversial; while certain transformed non-lymphocyte cell lines can produce IL-3, it is generally assumed that their non-transformed counterparts do not. It has been previously reported that Pam 212, a transformed murine keratinocyte cell line, produces IL-3. In this study we report that IL-3 can also be secreted by normal murine keratinocytes. Using a cell line (FL5.12) which is responsive to IL-3 and not to other keratinocyte derived cytokines, (e.g. GM-CSF, IL-1 and IL-6), we tested conditioned media from cultures of normal neonatal keratinocytes for biologically active IL-3. These media stimulated the proliferation of FL5.12, and the effect could be neutralized by specific antibodies to IL-3. The presence of IL-3 mRNA was demonstrated by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of reverse transcribed IL-3 mRNA from cultured normal neonatal keratinocytes and confirmed by Southern blot analysis. By similar techniques, IL-3 mRNA could be identified in freshly isolated neonatal epidermis but not dermis. These data indicated that IL-3 is produced by keratinocytes in the skin of normal neonatal mice, raising the likelihood that the neonatal epidermal microenvironment may have hematopoietic or lymphopoietic properties.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1043-4666
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
240-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8218937-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:8218937-Animals, Newborn, pubmed-meshheading:8218937-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:8218937-Cell Line, Transformed, pubmed-meshheading:8218937-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:8218937-Culture Media, Conditioned, pubmed-meshheading:8218937-Culture Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:8218937-Cytokines, pubmed-meshheading:8218937-DNA, Complementary, pubmed-meshheading:8218937-Electrophoresis, Agar Gel, pubmed-meshheading:8218937-Epidermis, pubmed-meshheading:8218937-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:8218937-Interleukin-2, pubmed-meshheading:8218937-Interleukin-3, pubmed-meshheading:8218937-Interleukin-4, pubmed-meshheading:8218937-Keratinocytes, pubmed-meshheading:8218937-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:8218937-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:8218937-Mice, Inbred Strains, pubmed-meshheading:8218937-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:8218937-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:8218937-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:8218937-Tumor Cells, Cultured
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Production of IL-3 by non-transformed primary neonatal murine keratinocytes: evidence for constitutive IL-3 gene expression in neonatal epidermis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't