Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-12-9
pubmed:abstractText
To assess the relationship between the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and the noradrenergic system in patients with major depression, 26 normal controls, 32 acutely depressed patients, and 21 patients with remitted depression, all men, were administered intravenous clonidine (2 micrograms/kg) or placebo. Acute, but not remitted, depressed patients had a greater plasma cortisol baseline than did normal controls (t = 2.0, p < 0.03). Only acutely depressed patients had a greater decrease in plasma cortisol in response to clonidine than to placebo (t = 2.5, p < 0.02). Statistically controlling for both diurnal variation and baseline cortisol, acute, but not remitted, depressed patients had a greater decrease in plasma cortisol in response to clonidine than did the controls (analysis of covariance: F[1,35] = 4.26, p < 0.05). These results support a state-dependent noradrenergic-HPA axis regulatory disturbance in depressed patients, suggesting that clonidine inhibits the elevated plasma cortisol in acute depression but not the normal concentrations observed in remitted depression or healthy controls.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0006-3223
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
34
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
373-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
The cortisol response to clonidine in acute and remitted depressed men.
pubmed:affiliation
Psychiatry Service, Bronx VA Medical Center, N.Y. 10468.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.