Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-12-21
pubmed:abstractText
We have utilized DNA heteroduplex detection as a method for screening sequences of the antithrombin (AT) gene for the presence of mutations. Affected individuals from 41 kindreds with type Ia antithrombin deficiency were investigated. Heteroduplexes were detected in 12 cases; direct sequencing of the appropriate exons revealed nine cases with novel mutations, and two with previously described mutations. In addition, a new polymorphism in the 5' untranslated region was characterized. The defects included minor insertions and deletions which lead to the removal of intact codons or premature termination, and single base substitutions leading to premature termination or amino acid substitution. In all cases, the affected individuals were heterozygous for the defect and variant AT protein was not detected. In keeping with previous reports the defects associated with type Ia AT deficiency are extremely heterogeneous, the vast majority being point mutations. This study also demonstrates the efficiency of hydrolink gel electrophoresis as a method of screening for unknown mutations by heteroduplex detection.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0007-1048
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
84
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
N
pubmed:pagination
656-61
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-9-29
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification of nine novel mutations in type I antithrombin deficiency by heteroduplex screening.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't