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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-12-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
Antithrombin III (AT III) activity has been measured in 9669 healthy blood donors (5525 male and 4144 female). The distribution of AT III is approximately 'normal' with mean 105.6 IU/dl and standard deviation 11.2; however, definite age and sex related variations are evident. Pre-menopausal females have lower mean AT III compared to their male contemporaries who have remarkably stable mean AT III until 45 years, after which there is a gradual decline. In contrast, post-menopausal females have higher mean AT III than both males of the same age and younger pre-menopausal females. Concurrent hormone replacement therapy inhibits this rise. The use of hormonal preparations is associated with a 4 IU/dl reduction of mean AT III in younger females but not in those over 30 years. Smoking may result in a mild increase in AT III of doubtful clinical significance. On-going genetic and family studies are expected to predict a prevalence rate of congenital AT III deficiency in excess of the previously reported figure of 0.02%. The authors consider these observed variations as minor and recommend the use of a single reference range for AT III activity, but that particular care be taken when interpreting results in pill-taking females and the elderly.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0007-1048
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
84
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
476-80
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8217800-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:8217800-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8217800-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8217800-Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:8217800-Antithrombin III,
pubmed-meshheading:8217800-Contraceptives, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:8217800-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8217800-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8217800-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8217800-Menopause,
pubmed-meshheading:8217800-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8217800-Reference Values,
pubmed-meshheading:8217800-Sex Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:8217800-Smoking
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Influence of demographic factors on antithrombin III activity in a healthy population.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Haematology, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, Scotland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|