Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-12-7
pubmed:abstractText
Antithrombin III (AT III) activity has been measured in 9669 healthy blood donors (5525 male and 4144 female). The distribution of AT III is approximately 'normal' with mean 105.6 IU/dl and standard deviation 11.2; however, definite age and sex related variations are evident. Pre-menopausal females have lower mean AT III compared to their male contemporaries who have remarkably stable mean AT III until 45 years, after which there is a gradual decline. In contrast, post-menopausal females have higher mean AT III than both males of the same age and younger pre-menopausal females. Concurrent hormone replacement therapy inhibits this rise. The use of hormonal preparations is associated with a 4 IU/dl reduction of mean AT III in younger females but not in those over 30 years. Smoking may result in a mild increase in AT III of doubtful clinical significance. On-going genetic and family studies are expected to predict a prevalence rate of congenital AT III deficiency in excess of the previously reported figure of 0.02%. The authors consider these observed variations as minor and recommend the use of a single reference range for AT III activity, but that particular care be taken when interpreting results in pill-taking females and the elderly.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0007-1048
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
84
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
476-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Influence of demographic factors on antithrombin III activity in a healthy population.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Haematology, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, Scotland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article