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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-11-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
A major theory of aging is that oxidative damage may accumulate in DNA and contribute to physiological changes associated with aging. We examined age-related accumulation of oxidative damage to both nuclear DNA (nDNA) and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in human brain tissue. We measured the oxidized nucleoside, 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (OH8dG), in DNA isolated from 3 regions of cerebral cortex and cerebellum from 10 normal humans aged 42 to 97 years. The amount of OH8dG, expressed as a ratio of the amount of deoxyguanosine (dG) or as fmol/micrograms of DNA, increased progressively with normal aging in both nDNA and mtDNA; however, the rate of increase with age was much greater in mtDNA. There was a significant 10-fold increase in the amount of OH8dG in mtDNA as compared with nDNA in the entire group of samples, and a 15-fold significant increase in patients older than 70 years. These results show for the first time that there is a progressive age-related accumulation in oxidative damage to DNA in human brain, and that the mtDNA is preferentially affected. It is possible that such damage may contribute to age-dependent increases in incidence of neurodegenerative diseases.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0364-5134
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
34
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
609-16
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8215249-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8215249-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8215249-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:8215249-Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:8215249-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:8215249-Cell Nucleus,
pubmed-meshheading:8215249-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:8215249-DNA, Mitochondrial,
pubmed-meshheading:8215249-Deoxyguanosine,
pubmed-meshheading:8215249-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8215249-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8215249-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8215249-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8215249-Oxidation-Reduction
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA shows marked age-dependent increases in human brain.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Neurochemistry Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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